* 
NEWS *
Twins' Legislation !
Pennsylvania becomes the Seventh State to Enact Law!
On July 4th, 2008 Pennsylvania became the seventh state to pass legislation empowering parents to decide whether
twins or higher order multiples are assigned to the same classroom.
In 2005 Minnesota became the first state in the country to pass a law that allows parents,
not schools, to decide whether twins or higher order multiples should be placed in the same classroom or separated
into different classrooms in school. The law breezed through the Minnesota legislature and went into effect for the
2005-2006 school year.
The Minnesota Law breathed new life into the emotional and sometimes controversial
issue of school placement of multiples. Parents of twins and higher order multiples are challenging the longstanding and
outmoded educational practices that often require their children to be separated in the classrooms. Conventional wisdom has
been to separate twins so they can "develop individually", a myth discounted by reseachers, including renowned twin
expert Nancy L. Segal, Ph.D., a professor of psychology at California State University in Fullerton, CA.
"The twin bond, especially among identical twins, is unusually close -- but this does not
diminish each child's individuality in any way," Segal wrote in a letter to the Minnesota senate committee. "It does mean
that they are more likely to feel comfortable and secure in a new situation, like school, when they are with their twin.
They are also able to develop relationships apart from their sibling, despite being in the same classroom."
Recent studies have suggested that twins may actually benefit from being left together in their
early years. Psychologist Dr. Thomas Bouchard, director of the MinnesotaTwin Study, points out that as children enter
school, they all face a prolonged absence from their parents. This stress can be compounded when twins are forced to
be separated from their life companion. Some twins face anxiety about the other twin. Some parents of separated twins
report side effects such as shyness in outgoing children, loss of confidence, irritability, aggression, and inattention. If twins
share a classroom, they have the benefit of a teacher available to mentor a balance in their relationship.
Of course, there are many parents happy to keep their twins, triplets or quadruplets
separated because they do not want their children's strengths and weaknesses so explicitly measured against one another
day in and day out. Not every set of twins should be in the same classroom. Some twins do better separated. Placement
decisions should be made by parents and administration together on a case-by-case basis so that the individual needs of
the children can best be met.
Early experiences in education are critical and every positive element should be put into play to
make informative class placement decisions. Parents know their children better than the school administrators. Therefore the parents
should have a primary voice in this important decision making process.
Around the Country
In 1994 Oklahoma passed a resolution recommending that its school districts develop policies for
the placement of multiples on a case-by-case basis and take into consideration the preferences of parents.
Since the
Minnesota legislation passed in 2005, similar legislation was introduced in Illinois where a
resolution recommending that school districts
take parental preference into consideration passed in February, 2006. Texas, Georgia and New Hampshire enacted laws in 2007.
Florida and Louisiana recently passed laws in June of 2008. New Jersey's bill is awaiting the Governor's signature.
The New York State Assembly has introduced S2074 &
A03523 .
and in Alabama HB161 is in hearings. Parents in several other states across the country
have also begun working to introduce statutes. Information regarding their campaigns can be found at Twins Law.com.
Find out more about National Legislation
Related Online Articles
About.com
Twins in School: When Schools Mandate Classroom Placement of Twins
New York Times Born
Together, Raised Together, So Why Not in Classrooms too?
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Separation Anziety: Twins are caught in tug of war as schools, parents debate keeping them together in the classroom.
|